Nkhani

Mawu oti “fern” amachokera ku tsinde lofanana ndi “nthenga,” koma si mbalame zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi nthenga za nthenga.Mmodzi wa ferns kwathu angaganize mosavuta kuti ivy.Mbalame yotchedwa American kukwera fern ndi fern yobiriwira nthawi zonse yokhala ndi "matsamba" ang'onoang'ono ngati manja (mawu aukadaulo ndi "pinnules").Masamba a fern uyu amakwera ndikudzikulunga mozungulira zomera zina, chizolowezi chomwe chimawapangitsa kukhala ngati ma ivies ndi mipesa ina ya zomera zamaluwa.

Kuno kum'mwera kwa New England, tili pafupi ndi kumpoto kwa mitundu yamtunduwu, koma imapezeka m'dera lanu.Fern imatha kuwonedwa chaka ndi chaka m'malo omwewo, kuima m'nyengo yozizira pamene zomera zina zambiri zafota.Yang'anani m'malo okhala, makamaka pafupi ndi madzi.

Dzina la sayansi la fern limalongosola bwino maonekedwe ake.Dzina lamtundu wa Lygodium, kuchokera ku muzu wachi Greek, limatanthawuza kusinthasintha kwa mbewuyo ikamazungulira mozungulira zomera zake, ndipo dzina lamtundu wa palmatum limachokera ku mawonekedwe a masamba omwe amafanana ndi dzanja lotseguka.

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zamoyo zambiri, ili ndi mayina ambiri achingerezi: "Alice's fern" ndi "Watson's fern" mwachiwonekere amalemekeza anthu mwanjira ina yake."Fern wa lilime la njoka" ndi "fern zokwawa" amatanthauza moyo womwewo wa viny monga "kukwera fern."Chochititsa chidwi m'deralo ndi mayina a "Windsor fern" ndi "Hartford fern" omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, omwe amatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa mbewuyi ku Connecticut River Valley, makamaka ku Connecticut.

Anthu ambiri aku America okwera fern ku Connecticut adakololedwa kwambiri m'ma 1900 kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zokongoletsera kunyumba.Ma Fern osonkhanitsidwa mwamalonda ankagulitsidwa ndi ogulitsa m'misewu m'mizinda, ndipo anthu akutchire adachepa.Chilakolako chodziwika bwino cha fern panthawiyo chinali ndi akatswiri a zomera osaphunzira omwe ankatolera ma fern ku herbaria, anthu amalima ma fern m'mitsuko yagalasi m'nyumba zawo, komanso okongoletsa pogwiritsa ntchito ma fern achilengedwe komanso zojambula kapena zosemasema m'malo ambiri.Fadi ya fern ngakhale inali ndi dzina lake lokongola - pteridomania.

Panthaŵi imene mbadwa yathu ya fern ikucheperachepera, mitundu iwiri yofanana kwambiri yokwera m’madera otentha ya Old World ya kukwera phiri imene inayambika kum’mwera kwa United States monga zodzikongoletsera — Old World kukwera fern (Lygodium microphyllum) ndi fern ya ku Japan (Lygodium japonicum) — zakhala zosokoneza.Mitundu yoyambidwa imeneyi imatha kusintha kwambiri madera akumalo awo.Kuyambira pano, pali kuphatikizika pang'ono pakati pa mitundu yamtundu wamtunduwu ndi ma fern omwe amakwera.Pamene zamoyo zomwe zimayambitsidwa zimakhazikika kwambiri, komanso kutentha kwa dziko kumawalola kusamukira kumpoto, pangakhale kugwirizana kwambiri pakati pa North America ndikuyambitsa ma fern achilendo.Kuwonjezera pa kuwononga kwa mitundu ina yachilendo, vuto linanso n’lakuti tizilombo kapena zamoyo zina zimene zimayambitsidwa kuti zisamawononge zamoyozo zingawonongenso zomera za m’deralo, ndipo zotsatira zake n’zosadziŵika bwino za kupulumuka kwake.

Ngati mukuyenda m'nkhalango m'nyengo yozizira iyi, yang'anirani fern iyi yachilendo, yowoneka ngati ivy.Mukachiwona, mutha kudzikumbutsa za mbiri yakale yodyetsera zamtunduwu ndikutetezedwa mwalamulo.Tangoganizirani mmene mbewu imodzi imasonyezera zambiri zokhudza chilengedwe.M'nyengo yozizira ino ndidzayendera anthu "anga" aku America okwera fern, imodzi mwa zomera zomwe ndimakonda kwambiri, ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuti muli ndi mwayi wopeza zanu.